Monthly Archives: May 2023

Score of a Painting No. 1: Instrumentation and Recording Techniques

In an effort to incorporate elements into my project that we have learned and expanded on in class, I utilised MIDI, tape recording, synthesis, and live tracking in order to construct the instrumentation of my composition for element 2 of the Creative Sound Projects module.

The use of MIDI for the project was to orchestrate a collection of live string sounds to contribute to the environment of the piece. I initially planned on finding an inexpensive violin or cello and altering the pitch in post to create different instruments to play the different parts I envisioned, but I could not find any in my price range. I instead used the LUNA shape instrument library to gather the sounds I wanted, specifically live chamber strings in order to play the improvised parts. Using an Arturia key step 25 roller and sequencer I was able to use velocity and pitch control in the live tracking. The name of the result is ‘Scene from the Cottage No. 1’.

I also wrote a simple duet meant for clarinet and guitar, played and recorded live by my friend Ela Unlusoy and myself. The piece is dynamic but structured, and in order to replicate the sound of a phonograph from the very late 19th century or early 20th century I used an old cassette player and recorder to record us live, an inaccurate historical representation of what would have been in a cottage such as the one in the painting during its time. The result was saturated and slight pitched up from the original tuning, something that I found both interesting and full of character.

I also recorded an acoustic guitar track with a shore sm 57 in order to add slight dissonance and a sense of live to the structured compositions throughout the piece. This was the most direct tracking I did, it both being live, and using eq that feels standard for general acoustic guitar. I get the feeling of the presence of myself playing in the pleasant cacophony of sounds in the composition. This in turn reflects the person that might have been living in the cottage during this time. Alongside the guitar, in order to add another layer of character in the track, I recorded my Yamaha p-125a keyboard with my Sony cassette player and recorder as well. The p-125a has a great sample library that is specific to this series of piano by Yamaha, and is not a digital library. However, in order to grab a certain warmth I was looking for I recording the improvised part with on to cassette as well, using the same eq and process I sued with the guitar and clarinet duet. I needed to cut a good amount of the low end and I added some extra high end, highlighting the hiss in the tape, because it reminded of the beach, adding more character to the field recordings I am using, discussed in the previous blog post.

Finally, I wanted to expand on my perspective of synthesis and using various controls on an analog synth, so I decided to track my Moog Sub25 for this composition as well. I was very grateful to have purchased this amazing instrument used last summer, however, despite me utilising it all of the time I had a very small understanding of the depth and possibility in this instrument. After the second and third lectures in Creative Projects Element 2, on synthesis, I felt a bit more familiar with synth controls, dynamics, and meaning. I used a low drone, filled with white noise and pitch modulation in order to create and artificial nature sound. The settings I designed are highlighted in an image below.

These are images highlighting my process.

Yamaha p-125a and my miscellaneous Sony cassette player/recorder.

Moog Sub 25 with settings used for the piece.

Session with added guitar, piano and Moog tracks.
Current Mix and progress

Score of a Painting No. 1: Process and Progress

I have started to arrange the collection of field recordings and compositions I have recorded and written in order to construct the environment of my interpretation of Monet’s ‘Fisherman’s cottage on the Cliffs of Varengeville’.

I spent this past Wednesday in Greenwich park, collecting sounds that reminded me of the painting, alongside the notes I took of the initial environment before doing a sound walk. Finding groups of birds were the most inspiring, and I went to the thames to record the sound of waves and rocks against the water. The only challenge I faced was finding a sound the represented wind. It wasn’t that windy on the day I went out to record so there were no leaves or trees making any noise. However, after experimentation at home later that night I found the dragging a cloth towel over the carpet in my bedroom and recording the faint sound in stereo with a Zoom H6 created a very convincing sound that can be used as a wave on the beach or gust of wind through a group of plants.

In order to contribute music to the composition I have written two pieces, one titled ‘Scene from the Cottage No. 1’ and ‘Scene from the Cottage No. 2’. One utilises midi instrumentation in order to replicate a live string ensemble, and one is a live recording of my roommate Ela and I doing a fairly simple guitar and clarinet duet. This is supposed to represent a faint recording played on a simple phonograph in the cottage depicted in the original painting. Upon layering the compositions with the arrangement I created with the field recordings I found a new sense of depth that feels as if it were a pivotal or developmental scene in a film.

The challenge I found in mixing live environmental sounds together was the abundant low end; having recorded the birds at a high gain. In cutting the low end from all the clips I edited and arranged together, I found a certain lack of depth to the environment presented. In adding foley, the article wind I recorded with the face towel, I was able to layer in what was necessary to complete the environment I wanted to create.

Session for the Environment, clips from field recordings in Greenwich

A Score for a Painting

In an effort to illustrate the sounds I associate to certain still images and environments I am composing a score and soundscape to reflect the environment of Claude Monet’s piece ‘Fisherman’s Cottage on the Cliffs of Varengeville’.

This is a photograph of the painting I am basing my composition on.

This past week in order to incorporate what we learned about MIDI, in Creative Sound Projects, I arranged a piece using an instrument library I have in a software called LUNA. Strings were the main instrument used in this introductory cue. I used an Arturia keystep MIDI controller to improvise the various string parts, controlling velocity and modulation qualities live when recording. It is supposed to introduce the environment of the scene, following the initial presentation of the soundscape I am going to create.

Following the initial arrangement and tracking, I exported the instrument tracks as WAV files and imported into ProTools, the main DAW I use in my practice.

I am titling this series ‘A Score for a Painting’, No. 1 being this project. My practice is currently centred around composition for image, focusing on sound design and scoring for film, however, I am attempting to incorporate this mindset into other mediums as well.

Sonic Activism and the Silence in Gentrification

In week 26 of Global Sonic Cultures we focused on the concept of Sonic Activism. Learning about groups such as Ultra-red and Soundpocket, we also briefly discussed the ideas associated to sound and gentrification.

The changing sound scapes in areas of gentrification are reflective of social and spatial positioning. I was interested in this topic following class and found an article that is reflective of how silence through gentrification is also silencing the past. As quoted from the paper on gentrification and sound in Washington DC ” To that end, if renewal is about an active silencing, erasure, and the forgetting of a marginalized past, processes of gentrification render certain sounds silent as they signal a history that must be forgotten. These soundscapes produce clear boundaries around who belongs and has rights to be in place, but also how people make use of the city.” (Summers, pp. 35). Social reform and social justice movements, through the use of protest and community, seem to be forgotten in the world of active and participatory silence, as new communities choose to reside rather than to live in areas. Living is through noise, residing is through silence. As quoted from an Atlantic journal article in regards to attending an Ivy League college as a scholarship student, Xochitl Gonzalez emphasises the point in saying “I didn’t yet know that you don’t live on an Ivy League campus. You reside on one. Living is loud and messy, but residing? Residing is quiet business.” (Gonzalez, para. 3).

Summers, B. (No date) Reclaiming the chocolate city: Soundscapes of gentrification and resistance in Washington, DC. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0263775820978242 (Accessed: 13 May 2023). 

Gonzalez, X. (2023) Why do rich people love quiet?The Atlantic. Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/09/let-brooklyn-be-loud/670600/ (Accessed: 13 May 2023). 

A Score for “Fisherman’s Cottage on the Cliffs of Varengeville” by Claude Monet

As a part of Element 2 for Creative Sound Projects I am composing a score and soundscape to reflect on Monet’s painting “Fisherman’s Cottage on the Cliffs of Varengeville”. The painting was introduced to me by my mom when I was young, and recently it was reintroduced to me when I received a book from a friend in Los Angeles on impressionists’ paintings from the late 19th century. To expand on my practice and combine mediums I am composing a sound work that is similar to the organisation and mix of a film score. Including foley, music, and environmental sounds I aim to form a physical and imaginative environment that represents the painting outside of the image. I also plan on painting a response as well based on my sonic interpretation.

In order to combine compositional elements I am currently working on around the piano I am handwriting a piece for the guitar and the clarinet for my friend and I to record live as a part of the work. Attached is what I have written so far. While it is relatively simple, working in transposing music across different instruments is a formative exercise for my practice. It is also contributing to the visual elements of my work as well. The piece’s working title is simply “Fisherman’s Cottage” however, I do plan on developing the title as well.

Global Sonic Cultures: Essay Initial Planning

The prompt I chose to write my assessment on for the Global Sonic Cultures module is “A critical contextualisation and analysis of a sonic case study of your choosing”. For this assignment I am going to analyse the cultural impact, musical structure, instrumentation, period influence, critical reaction, personal interpretation, and structure of one of my favourite film scores “American Beauty” composed by Thomas Newman.

The score of “American Beauty” is an incredible representation of the use of emotion in a score through instrumentation and arrangement, as well as the direct depiction of the motif of the film through the music as well. In delving into the psychological and musical components of the score alongside the film I plan to create a deep analysis that contextualises the film in a culture and artistic context.

Image from Thomas Newman conducting the ‘1917’ score, Forbes

Rory Salter and Ecka Mordecai: Guest Lecture Series

On Thursday May 4th as apart of the guest lecture series hosted by UAL LCC and CHRiSAP two members of staff and artist Rory and Ecka spoke about their practice. Rory is a musician and sound artist who associates himself with organic sounds, field recordings, and music concréte all combined with piano and compositional music. Ecka is a musician who bases her practice around the cello, horse hair harp, and music concréte with objects such as an egg flute and door hinge. Her practice is also integrated with scent, recently designing perfumes around sounds.

Rory’s work “Free Music on the Clock (Chocolate Monk)” was inspiring to me and I listened to the piece after the lecture multiple times. The use of feedback and what sounded like a dicey pot from an electric guitar was used in a musical way that felt entirely compositional and deeply coloured to my taste.

Ecka’s recent release “Promise and Illusion” was incredibly inspirational and tonally complex. I listed to the album on my way home from the lecture and was amazed. The use of the voice alongside the door hinge as an opening demonstration of the feel for the entire album was both unique and compositionally inspiring.

Expanding on my inspiration from the lecture, I developed an idea for one of my own compositions from both of there perspectives, especially Ecka’s use of a horse hair harp throughout the album. For my Creative Sound Projects Module I am going to compose a score to an impressionist painting that is meaningful to me and incorporate elements of the environment as well as instrumentation that is sonically period accurate to the painting.

Afro-Sonics: Lecture Notes and Perspectives

On April 28th I was introduced to the concepts of Afro-Sonics in Global Sonic Cultures. The concepts of participatory archives, diasporas of culture and music through the communities formed by freed slaves, and Afrofuturism all resonated with me.

Polyrhythmic music was the first concept I researched following the lecture. Playing two or more rhythms in parallel is crucial to most African music, and in researching and listening to Hugh Tracey’s recordings of Zimbabwe and Uganda 1 I found the use of cross rhythms very prevalent. This contributed to my thoughts on participatory archives as I’ve recently been debating my perspective on collecting music from cultures considered to be on the global periphery. I went to Cuba in November to visit family and I recorded a lot of live music and felt invasive at times but apart of the group at other times, especially when the recordings took place in a home.

From my current perspective the recordings from Hugh Tracey are a perfect example of pure fascination and admiration for another culture that is not directly related to the interacting party. His admiration seems to be derived from a more of an amazed perspective rather than a colonial or intrusive perspective. Collecting instruments, and learning how to participate in the jams was apparent in the practice of the International Library of African Music.